THERAKOS® Photopheresis

What Is THERAKOS Photopheresis?
The THERAKOS® Photopheresis System is an immunomodulatory therapy that uses extracorporeal photopheresis (ECP) to help enhance immunologic response.* THERAKOS Photopheresis was first approved by the FDA in 1987 for the palliative treatment of CTCL skin symptoms in patients who were not responsive to other types of treatment.1,2
Since launch over 35 years ago, there have been over 1.3 million THERAKOS Photopheresis treatments performed (worldwide).3 THERAKOS Photopheresis is now available in approximately 170 treatment centers across the United States. Treatment centers are independent, third-party facilities not owned, operated, or controlled by Therakos LLC.
*While the exact mechanism of action continues to be investigated, THERAKOS® Photopheresis exhibits anticlonal cytotoxic characteristics in the treatment of CTCL skin manifestations and enhances the immunologic response to skin manifestations of the disease.1
THERAKOS CELLEX® Photopheresis System Proposed Mechanism of Action
The exact mechanism of action of methoxsalen is not known.
Extracorporeal photopheresis (ECP) induces cell death in treated cells, which in turn initiates a cascade of immunomodulatory activities involving regulation of important immune cells and cytokines1,9,15-19
While the exact mechanism of action continues to be investigated, THERAKOS® Photopheresis exhibits anticlonal cytotoxic characteristics in the treatment of CTCL skin manifestations and enhances the immunologic response to skin manifestations of the disease20,21
- THERAKOS Photopheresis may induce an immunomodulatory effect against CTCL skin manifestations
- ECP inhibits DNA synthesis and cell division, inducing cell death in treated leukocytes, including CTCL cells1,22,23
A Systemic Treatment Option
Skin symptoms of mycosis fungoides, the most common subtype of CTCL, typically have a long, indolent course.24,25 Patients may experience a long series of different treatments.
Treatment decisions can incorporate the disease stage, overall prognosis, patient quality of life, and most bothersome symptoms, as well as treatment history and patient preference.15
Some systemic treatment options for CTCL skin manifestations25:
When it’s time for systemic therapy, consider one that makes sense for patients in the middle of a long series of possible treatments.26,27
References
1. UVADEX (methoxsalen) Sterile Solution (prescribing information). Therakos LLC. 2. Food and Drug Administration. Premarket approval: UVAR Photopheresis System. Accessed May 21, 2025. https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpma/pma.cfm?id=P860003 3. Data on file. Ref-07615. Therakos LLC. 4. THERAKOS® CELLEX® Photopheresis System Operator’s Manual. 1470493_Rev06_EN-US. Therakos LLC; 2020. 5. Cho A, et al. J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. 2023;21(11):1369-80. 6. Smith S, et al. Analyst. 2010;135(5):943-52. 7.Gasparro FP, et al. Yale J Biol Med. 1985;58(6):519-34. 8. Bladon J, et al. Br J Haematol. 1999;107(4):707-11. 9. Tatsuno K, et al. Cell Death Dis. 2019;10(8):578. 10. Berger C, et al. Int J Cancer. 2001;91(4):438-47. 11. Akilov OE. Cells. 2023;12(18):2321. 12. Bladon J, Taylor PC. Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther. 2005;2(2):119-27. 13. Shiue LH, et al. Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed. 2015;31(4):184-94. 14. Quaglino P, et al. Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol. 2009;22(2):353-62. 15. Knobler R, et al. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2020;34(12):2693-2716. 16. Hart JW, et al. Ther Adv Hematol. 2013;4:320-34. 17. Craciun LI, et al. Transplantation. 2002;74(7):995-1000. 18. Marshall SR. Nat Clin Pract Oncol. 2006;3(6):302-14. 19. Morelli AE, et al. Blood. 2003;101(2):611-20. 20. Vieyra-Garcia PA, Wolf P. Tranfus Med Hemother. 2020;47(3):226-35. 21. Shiue LH, et al. J Invest Dermatol. 2013;133(8):2098-2100. 22. Yoo EK, et al. J Invest Dermatol. 1996;107(2):235-42. 23. Gerber A, et al. Dermatology. 2000;201(2):111-17. 24. Hwang ST, et al. Lancet. 2008;371(9616):945-57. 25. Caffieri S, et al. Blood. 2007;109(11):4988-94. 26. Scarisbrick JJ, et al. Br J Haematol. 2021;192(4):683-96. 27. Prince HM, et al. Blood. 2009;114(20):4337-53.